{"id":13519,"date":"2023-08-25T01:53:10","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T15:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/?p=13519"},"modified":"2023-08-25T01:53:10","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T15:53:10","slug":"what-do-climate-denialists-do-when-the-facts-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/2023\/08\/25\/what-do-climate-denialists-do-when-the-facts-change\/","title":{"rendered":"What do climate denialists do when the facts change?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">John Maynard Keynes is widely believed to have said: \u201cWell, when the facts change I change my mind. What do you do?\u201d It was probably actually Paul Samuelson, although Keynes did say something vaguely similar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The quote always comes to mind when you consider the state of the climate debate in Australia and parts of the rest of the world. The Earth is boiling rather than warming, yet the denialists keep on keeping on. The facts are clear, but they are not changing their minds \u2013 just shifting to new denialist positions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Tony Abbott joined the UK Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF) Board of Trustees in 2017, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230206124713\/https:\/\/www.thegwpf.org\/tony-abbott-former-australian-prime-minister-joins-the-gwpf\/?mc_cid=8b32701f5a\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">he said that we needed more \u201cgenuine science\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and less \u201cgroupthink\u201d, and added that he was pleased to join GWPF because it \u201cconsistently injected a note of realism into the climate debate\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a speech to the GWPF in 2017, Abbott said: \u201cMore than 100 years of photography of Manly beach in my electorate does not suggest that sea levels have risen despite frequent reports from climate alarmists that this is imminent.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Who needs science when you can use anecdotes?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a recent article in the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">FT Weekend<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/camilla-cavendish\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Camilla Cavendish<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pointed to similar views from Rudy Giuliani and former Tory Minister Lord David Frost, who said we shouldn\u2019t worry because more people died of cold than heat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cavendish also pointed out that Margaret Thatcher \u2013 well before Al Gore\u2019s <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inconvenient Truth<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 had warned about the growing peril of carbon emissions in a 1989 speech to the UN General Assembly. She noted that modern Tory Thatcher disciples hated being reminded of her comments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The depressing thing is the extent to which the same old arguments get deployed. Over the years, they have been wide ranging \u2013 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-59251912\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">as documented by the BBC Reality Check team in 2021<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 and have included: a \u2018Grand Solar Minimum\u2019 will halt global warming; global warming is actually good because it will make more of the world habitable; climate change action will make people poorer; and renewable energy is dangerously unreliable and kills birds and wildlife.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ever-predictable Danish political scientist Bjorn Lamborg tweeted recently, pointing to a study:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Climate alarmists scare us of ever more fire<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But satellites show the world is burning ever \ud835\ude61\ud835\ude5a\ud835\ude68\ud835\ude68<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2022, the world burned the least ever in the satellite era<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Why haven&#8217;t you seen this?<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to a point, Lord Copper one might say. The lead author of that study, Professor Louis Giglio, and Dr Grant Williamson, a Tasmanian bushfire expert, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/commentisfree\/2023\/aug\/03\/the-world-likely-just-had-its-hottest-month-on-record-what-a-time-to-be-a-climate-science-denier\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">confirmed that Lomborg\u2019s claim was \u2018misleading\u2019<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And there is always the Murdoch media to come to the denialists\u2019 rescue. In July this year, Adam Creighton, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Australian<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Washington correspondent, said that most Americans were just getting on with life during the heatwaves and had relied on \u201cthe plentiful supply of air-conditioning.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/commentisfree\/2023\/aug\/03\/the-world-likely-just-had-its-hottest-month-on-record-what-a-time-to-be-a-climate-science-denier\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Graham Readfearn pointed out<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in response that more people die from heat in the US than any other weather-related event. He quoted Dr Sameed Khatana of the University of Pennsylvania that 1300-2000 people die from extreme heat every year in the US.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creighton also cherry picked data from the US EPA website heatwave index to suggest that heatwaves were more common in the 1930s than today.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"zgCWm7AqIo61fh3NKX5aJdrvitOVMUYGF9QBj4SLul0n\"><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Climate alarmists scare us of ever more fire<\/p>\n<p>But satellites show the world is burning ever \ud835\ude61\ud835\ude5a\ud835\ude68\ud835\ude68<\/p>\n<p>In 2022, the world burned the least ever in the satellite era<\/p>\n<p>Why haven&#39;t you seen this?<a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/lrDbIM0eQD\">https:\/\/t.co\/lrDbIM0eQD<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/lJY9tXDbeI\">https:\/\/t.co\/lJY9tXDbeI<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/ymx5GmuokV\">https:\/\/t.co\/ymx5GmuokV<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/clMzYSSIVI\">pic.twitter.com\/clMzYSSIVI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Bjorn Lomborg (@BjornLomborg) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BjornLomborg\/status\/1686296353654104064?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">August 1, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sadly for Creighton, Professor Kenneth Kunkell, a climate scientist who has helped coordinate national assessments of heat, said that, while it was true that the dust bowl heat of the 1930s was driven by \u201cheat, extreme drought and poor land management\u201d, the \u201cfrequency and extent of intense heatwaves over the past 20 years is higher than for any other similar length period going back to 1895.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Readfern also quotes the UN\u2019s most recent climate assessment in saying that temperatures today are on average higher than at any time in at least the last 100,000 years.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The indefatigable Creighton does, though, use one of the most recent versions of the denialist position with the proviso: \u201cNo-one denies that climate changes. It always has, for reasons obviously unrelated to human activity. The question is how much of it is our fault\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">James Painter, a research associate at the Reuters Institute, University of Oxford, addressed this shift in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Conversation <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">earlier in the year, saying that:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2026for some time now, researchers have suggested that the balance of arguments propagated by climate sceptics or denialists has shifted from denying or undermining climate science to challenging policy solutions designed to reduce emissions.<\/span><\/i><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, computer-assisted methods applied to thousands of contrarian blogs or websites have found that, since the year 2000, \u201cevidence scepticism\u201d which argues that climate change is not happening, or is not caused by humans or the effects won\u2019t be too bad, has been on the decline, while \u201cresponse\u201d or \u201csolutions scepticism\u201d has been on the rise.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the US media and UK media, there is strong evidence too that the prevalence of these arguments may be shifting. By 2019 much less space was being given to those denying the science in newspaper outlets in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK and the US, except in some right-leaning titles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The research found that, in TV news across Australia, Brazil, Sweden, the UK and the US, the presence of\u00a0 scepticism and contesting the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) findings was much less present than when previous IPCC reports were published. <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s43247-023-00760-2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The paper says<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is of note that right-wing media in four countries (Australia, Sweden, UK and USA) are combining evidence and response skepticism\u2026.&#8221;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In other words, climate denial tactics are shifting from outright denial to the cost of taking action and \u2018whataboutism\u2019 \u2013 typically why take action when countries such as China are allegedly doing nothing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Denial of the need for change is not new \u2013 whether it be climate or something else. A recent London play, Dr Semmelweis, focussed on the career of the Hungarian scientist who recognised that puerperal fever was preventable by rigorous hand hygiene. Needless to say, colleagues hounded him out of the profession.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the play Semmelweis says: \u201cTo comprehend the truth and not act upon it \u2013 is there a greater sin than this? Knowledge masked is murder.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We might also take solace in all this with A.E.Housman\u2019s: \u201cThe house of delusions is cheap to build, but drafty to live in, and ready at any instance to fall\u2026..It is and it must in the long run be better for a man to see things as they are than to be ignorant of them.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But then it\u2019s hard to see things clearly if you read Adam Creighton and watch Fox News or \u2018Sky After Dark\u2019.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>This article was originally published on the author\u2019s\u00a0<\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/noelturnbull.com\/blog\/what-do-climate-denialists-o-when-the-facts-change\/\"><b><i>personal blog here<\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i>.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/EQkV-J2kw0U\">Fachy Mar\u00edn<\/a> on Unsplash.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>John Maynard Keynes is widely believed to have said: \u201cWell, when the facts change I change my mind. What do<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":449,"featured_media":13523,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[355,371],"coauthors":[257],"class_list":["post-13519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-law-politics","tag-climate-change","tag-science"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13519","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/449"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13519"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13519\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13524,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13519\/revisions\/13524"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13523"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13519"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=13519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}