{"id":11211,"date":"2022-02-15T16:06:53","date_gmt":"2022-02-15T05:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/?p=11211"},"modified":"2022-07-23T00:53:24","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T14:53:24","slug":"women-in-science-still-jumping-hurdles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/2022\/02\/15\/women-in-science-still-jumping-hurdles\/","title":{"rendered":"Women in science still jumping hurdles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cCan I see a future with gender equity for women and girls in science?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you had asked me 15 years ago, I would have said no. But, there\u2019s a reason why we\u2019re trending towards achieving it in biomedical sciences, at least. The digital revolution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">According to the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">UNESCO Science Report <\/span><\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000375429\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018To be smart, the digital revolution will need to be inclusive\u2019<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, there are signs women are inching closer to parity in science. In higher education, women now account for 45\u201355 per cent of graduating bachelor\u2019s and master\u2019s science degrees globally. Women also now account for 33 per cent of researchers, up from 28 per cent in 2013.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In my Topographical Anatomy classes \u2013 taught to over 1,000 Biomedicine and Medicine students at the University of Melbourne every year \u2013 the male to female ratio is 50:50.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It\u2019s not like the late 1990s when I came through the ranks. There were Nobel Prize level female scientists like <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/medicine\/laureates\/1995\/nusslein-volhard-facts.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Christiane N\u00fcsslein-Volhard<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but their achievements just weren\u2019t visible. Sometimes I was one of only a handful of female students in an undergraduate biomedicine subject.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, there are many more women entering traditionally male-dominated areas like digital technology, medical research, medicine and surgery. And, their world-renowned work is widely celebrated.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Things are looking up, so what\u2019s the problem?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But worryingly, the same <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencegenderequity.org.au\/gender-equity-in-stem\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">career hurdles<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> still confront the current cohort. Many of my female students ask: \u201cHow do you stay strong and resilient in an environment that can wear you down?\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I develop novel neuroanatomy and musculoskeletal digital resources. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The thing is, the anatomy discipline is steeped in history and tradition. When I\u2019ve tried to introduce new digital teaching innovations into the curriculum, I have often come up against those (often men) who, held back perhaps by history and tradition, won\u2019t easily buy into the digital sphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It can wear you down, but the key point of resilience is working around the people who stand in the way of your successes and finding like-minded allies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The digital revolution began more than a decade ago, giving our high calibre researchers opportunities to understand and advance human health like never before. We\u2019ve seen innovation in big data analysis, genomics, computational biology and advanced imaging. Since 2019, I\u2019ve been working on how our students can access some of these technologies, too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A great source of inspiration is the way female students in my classes are driven to learn using technology. They are just as passionate about virtual reality, and just as innovative and engaged as their male counterparts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Innovations like the rise of new technologies is a strength for women who are increasingly accounting for more of the students entering into these disciplines and prepared to embrace change.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So my focus has been digitising anatomy through virtual reality and 3D scanning to give trainee doctors access to human anatomy resources \u2013 anywhere, at any time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">University of Melbourne runs the largest body donor program in Australia. Using a handheld 3D laser scanner that shoots light at our specimens, we can create a realistic and anatomically accurate 3D model in a matter of minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thanks to exciting partnerships across the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/biomedicalsciences.unimelb.edu.au\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">School of Biomedical Sciences<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, computer programmers then drop the 3D models into a virtual reality environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Students study a knee joint, for example, from all angles, examine bone markings, where muscles attach and how the joint functions. We build on soft tissue structures and they can even do a virtual physical exam.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I have found that eventually, the work speaks for itself. Those who aren\u2019t keen to support the initiatives find it hard to remain in opposition when there\u2019s a lot of positivity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The other age-old question I\u2019m often asked by my female students is: \u2018When should I start a family so that I don\u2019t interrupt my career?\u2019 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In short, the best time is when it\u2019s right for you, not your boss.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In almost every academic interview, I\u2019ve been asked whether I plan to have children and when. It\u2019s not a lawful question. The fact is, women shouldn\u2019t have to think about starting or growing their families as a career barrier. No one should!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perhaps the legacy of feminism is that all people, especially those that have experienced marginalisation, can take advantage of the path that\u2019s already been walked. I\u2019m proud to be part of this movement.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Perhaps the legacy of feminism is that all people&#8230;can take advantage of the path that\u2019s already been walked. <\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visibility and belonging in the scientific community are so important for women. It\u2019s not just about needing to \u2018see it to be it\u2019, but it\u2019s paramount we have a voice that is heard and supported. We need a better pipeline where women coming up through the career ladder are mentored and seen as valuable future leaders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/observances\/women-and-girls-in-science-day\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Day of Women and Girls and Science<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (10 February), I urge my students to be brave, fearless and find that joy of discovery \u2013 no matter who they are or where they come from.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At the same time, I hope strenuous efforts are made at the government, academic and corporate levels not only to attract women to biomedical sciences and digital tech fields but, above all, help to retain them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After all, the 1990s was a long time ago and the ongoing incredible achievements of women scientists is a reminder that science can\u2019t do without women.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b><i>This article was originally published on <\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/pursuit.unimelb.edu.au\/\"><b>Pursuit<\/b><\/a><b><i>. Read the <\/i><\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/pursuit.unimelb.edu.au\/articles\/women-in-science-still-jumping-higher-hurdles\"><b><i>original article<\/i><\/b><\/a><b><i>. It is republished under Creative Commons.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/eo_4DqPUSQA\">National Cancer Institute<\/a> on Unsplash.<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cCan I see a future with gender equity for women and girls in science?\u201d If you had asked me 15<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":502,"featured_media":11212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[371,387],"coauthors":[230],"class_list":["post-11211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science-health","tag-science","tag-women"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11211","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/502"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11211"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11211\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11217,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11211\/revisions\/11217"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11211"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11211"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11211"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rationalemagazine.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=11211"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}